The Killer Trio Part I: Difference between G, K, H Sound
I wish I could give all Chinese 4 Tones for G, K, H sound, but that is not possible. Many tones are missing or do not exist as Chinese words. Therefore, I could only provide a single tone from each G, K, H sound.
In this listening and Pinyin pronunciation practice, I provide as many sounds as possible in different tones. If you have arrived here from the previous post of Differentiating between B, P, D, T Sound and the G and K sound has the same concept of keeping and releasing the air.
Difference between G and K Sound
When pronouncing Chinese words with G sound, do not release too much air. On the contrary, with the K sound, force out the air when you read the words. The method is to place your palm in front of your mouth. If you pronounce the G sound correctly, there should be no air on your palm. For the K, you must feel a burst of air coming out.
Pronouncing the H Consonant
The H sound has a release of air too. You pronounce it like the English alphabet H, akin to ‘her’ and ‘ha’. It is easy to get this intonation correct. When you place the G, K, H sound together, it is more challenging to differentiate them. Nevertheless, with more Pinyin pronunciation practice, you will master it effortlessly. If you have a problem to hear the difference between G, K, H sound, turn up the volume.
Gē Gé Gě Gè
Kē Ké Kě Kè
Guō Guó Guǒ Guò
Huō Huó Huǒ Huò
Gā Kā Hā
Gāi Kāi Hāi
Gǎi Kǎi Hǎi
Gāo Kāo Hāo
Gǎo Kǎo Hǎo
Gào Kào Hào
Gàn Kān Hān
Gān Kǎn Hǎn
Gàn Kàn Hàn
The vowel ‘ang’ is a nasal vowel. It is rather similar to the English word ‘angst’, without pronouncing the ‘st’.
Gāng Kāng Hāng
Gàng Kàng Hàng
Gē Kē Hē
Gèn Kèn Hèn
Gēng Kēng Hēng
In most instances except Chinese consonants b, f, m and p [ bo fo mo fo ], the rest of the consonants do not have the vowel ‘o’ in them. Thus, there is no Chinese Pinyin and character with “Go”. We use [ ou ] to replace ‘o’.
Pronounce [ ou ] like the English alphabet ‘O’.
Gōu Kōu Hōu
Gǒu Kǒu Hǒu
Gòu Kòu Hòu
Here is another nasal sound ‘ong’.
Gōng Kōng Hōng
Gòng Kòng Hòng
Gū Kū Hū
Guā Kuā Huā
In this group of sound with ‘uan’, pronounce it like the English word “want”. Imagine the pronunciation to be Gwant, Kwant, Hwant. Other similar Chinese words which you can pronounce it with a “want” sound are ‘Cuan, Duan, Luan, Nuan, Ruan, Suan, Tuan and Zuan’.
Another group of ‘uan’ sounds below cannot be pronounced with the “want” sound. Instead, they bear the resemblance sound of the Pinyin “Yuan” because they derive from the word ‘üan’. ü contains the ‘yu’ sound. They have a sound closer (but not exactly) to the English word (Japanese) ‘Yen’. This group of Chinese Pinyin is ‘Juan, Quan, Xuan and Yuan’.
Guān Kuān Huān
Guāng Kuāng Huāng
Guàng Kuàng Huàng
Guài Kuài Huài
Guī Kuī Huī
Guì Kuì Huì
Gùn Kùn Hùn
Next Pinyin Pronunciation Practice
Killer Trio Part II: Difference between J, Q and X Sound. How to pronounce them with the right positioning of the mouth shape?