TABLE OF CONTENTS
How to Say Date in Chinese – Year, Month, Day in Mandarin?
1. How to Say “Calendar” in Chinese?
2. How to Say “Year” in Chinese?
3. How to Say “Chinese Months”?
4. How to Say “Day” in Chinese?
5. Writing Dates in Chinese
6. Different Period of the Year & Month
• Last Year, This Year, Next Year in Chinese
• Last Month, This Month, Last Month in Chinese
• Beginning, Mid, End of the Month / Year in Chinese
7. Asking Questions on Chinese Date
How to Say Date in Chinese – Year, Month, Day in Mandarin?
How to say Date in Chinese? To mention Chinese Date – Year, Month, Day, you must be familiar with the numbers in Chinese from 1 to 31 to say out the day of the month and also to read the year from 2000 onwards correctly.
How to Say Calendar in Chinese?
There are several terms to the word Calendar in Mandarin. Just the Chinese lunar calendar alone has already several names. However, I would not be emphasising them but only the terms for the Solar or Gregorian Calendar which most of us are familiar with in our daily life.
Calendar | 日历 | Rìlì |
Civil / Solar / Gregorian Calendar | 公历,阳历 | Gōnglì, Yánglì |
Chinese / Lunar Calendar | 阴历,农历 | Yīnlì, Nónglì |
How to Say Year in Chinese?
Year in Chinese is 年 Nián. We read the individual Chinese digits for Year in Chinese and not how you would say the cardinal number 1815 as
- One thousand eight hundred and fifteen 一千八百十五 Yīqiān bābǎi shíwǔ or
- Year eighteen fifteen 十八十五年 Shíbāshíwǔ nián.
The exception is the year 2000 (and onwards) which we sometimes say it as a whole number (Year Two Thousand – see below) instead of individual number 二零零零年 Èr líng líng líng nián. If you want to say the Year in Chinese more correctly, cite the four digits separately and you will never go wrong.
Year 1815 | 1815 年 | Yī bā yī wǔ nián |
Year 1999 | 1999 年 | Yī jiǔ jiǔ jiǔ nián |
Year 2000 | 2000 年 | Liǎng qiān nián |
Year 2018 | 2018 年 | Èr líng yī bā nián |
Year 2050 | 2050 年 | Èr líng wǔ líng nián |
How to Say Chinese Months?
How to say Month in Chinese? Month in Mandarin is 月 Yuè. Saying the twelve Chinese Months is very easy. Place the Chinese number 1 to 12 first, followed by the word Chinese month 月 Yuè.
January | 一月 | Yī yuè |
February | 二月 | Èr yuè |
March | 三月 | Sān yuè |
April | 四月 | Sì yuè |
May | 五月 | Wǔ yuè |
June | 六月 | Liù yuè |
July | 七月 | Qī yuè |
August | 八月 | Bā yuè |
September | 九月 | Jiǔ yuè |
October | 十月 | Shí yuè |
November | 十一月 | Shíyī yuè |
December | 十二月 | Shí’èr yuè |
How to Say Day in Chinese?
There are two ways to say Day in Chinese – 号 Hào and 日 Rì. Both refer to the day of the month. Usually, we use 号 Hào when we talk about the Day in Mandarin and 日 R when we write the Day in Chinese. You can use either to replace each other in speaking and writing the Day in Chinese. For illustration and listening, only the first 15 days is provided. You can also check out Chinese numeral 11 – 20 and 21 – 30 in a separate post.
1st | 一号 | Yī hào, |
2nd | 二号 | Èr hào |
3rd | 三号 | Sān hào |
4th | 四号 | Sì hào |
5th | 五号 | Wǔ hào |
6th | 六号 | Liù hào |
7th | 七号 | Qī hào |
8th | 八号 | Bā hào |
9th | 九号 | Jiǔ hào |
10th | 十号 | Shí hào |
11th | 十一日 | Shíyī rì |
12th | 十二日 | Shí’èr rì |
13th | 十三日 | Shísān rì |
14th | 十四日 | Shísì rì |
15th | 十五日 | Shíwǔ rì |
Writing Dates in Chinese
Year 年 + Month 月 + Day 日
2018 年 4 月 30 日
Different Period of the Year and Month in Chinese
We also have some terms to say the different period of the year and Chinese months below. As for telling other timelines of days and weeks such as yesterday, today, tomorrow and this week, last week in Mandarin and so on, read How to Say 7 Days of the Week.
Last Year, This Year, Next Year in Chinese
Three Years Ago | 大前年 | Dà qiánnián |
The Year Before | 前年 | Qiánnián |
Last Year | 去年 | Qùnián |
This Year | 今年 | Jīnnián |
Next Year | 明年 | Míngnián |
The Year after Next | 后年 | Hòu nián |
Three Years from Now | 大后年 | Dà hòu nián |
Last Month, This Month, Last Month in Chinese
Three Months Ago | 三个月前 | Sān gè yuè qián |
The Month Before | 上上个月 | Shàng shàng gè yuè |
Last Month | 上个月 | Shàng gè yuè |
This Month | 这个月,本月 | Zhège yuè, Běn yuè |
Next Month | 下个月 | Xià gè yuè |
The Month after Next | 下下个月 | Xià xià gè yuè |
Three Months Later | 三个月后 | Sān gè yuè hòu |
Beginning, Mid, End of the Month / Year in Chinese
Beginning of the Year | 年头 | Niántóu |
Mid-Year | 年中 | Nián zhōng |
End of the Year | 年尾 | Nián wěi |
Beginning of the Month | 月头 | Yuè tóu |
Mid-Month | 月中 | Yuè zhōng |
End of the Month | 月尾 | Yuè wěi |
Asking Questions on Chinese Date – Year, Month, Day
If you want to ask questions specifically on which year, which month and which day, you can use the word 几 Jǐ in front of the Date in Chinese – Year, Month, Day.
*The link gives a detailed explanation of the inclusion and exclusion of Measure Words used with the Date in Chinese – 年, 月, 日 together with the Chinese Interrogative Word – Which 哪 Nǎ.
- Q = Question = 问 Wèn
- A = Answer = 答 Dá
Q: Which day is it?
A: Today is the 16th.
问: 今天(是)几号?
答: 今天是16号。
– Jīn tiān (shì) jǐ hào?
– Jīn tiān shì 16 hào.
Q: When is your birthday?
A: My birthday is on 15th February.
问: 你的生日是几月几号?
答: 我的生日是2月15号。
– Nǐ de shēng rì shì jǐ yuè jǐ hào?
– Wǒ de shēng rì shì 2 yuè 15 hào.
Q: Which year were you born?
A: I was born in 1987.
问: 你几年出生的呢?
答: 我是1987年出生的。
– Nǐ jǐ nián chū shēng de ne?
– Wǒ shì yī jiǔ bā qī nián chū shēng de.
Q: This month, which day are you free to come to my house for collecting the thing?
A: I am not free to go to your house this month. After the 19th of next month, I will be free.
问: 这个月,你几号有空来我家拿东西?
答: 我这个月没空去你家。过了下个月19号我有空。
– Zhè ge yuè, nǐ jǐ hào yǒu kòng lái wǒ jiā ná dōng xī?
– Wǒ zhè ge yuè méi kōng qù nǐ jiā. Guò le xià gè yuè 19 hào wǒ yǒu kòng.
Q: When are you going to Beijing?
A: I am going on 17th this month to Beijing and 18th of next month to Shanghai. OR
A: I am going to Beijing on 17th November and 18th December to Shanghai.
问: 你几月几号去北京?
答: 我这个月17号去北京, 下个月18号去上海。OR
答: 我11月17号去北京, 12月18号去上海。
Nǐ jǐ yuè jǐ hào qù běi jīng?
– Wǒ zhè ge yuè 17 hào qù běi jīng, xià gè yuè 18 hào qù shàng hǎi.
– Wǒ 11 yuè 17 hào qù běi jīng, 12 yuè 18 hào qù shàng hǎi.
The Chinese word 几 Jǐ is just one of the possibilities to ask questions regarding the Date in Chinese – Year, Month, Day. There are also other ways to ask Date in Mandarin with What, Which and When in Chinese.
Q: What is the date today? / What is the special day?
A: Today is our first wedding anniversary, 20th June!
问: 今天是什么日子?
答: 今天是我们结婚一周年,6月20日啊!
– Jīn tiān shì shén me rì zi?
– Jīn tiān shì wǒ men jié hūn yī zhōu nián, 6 yuè 20 rì a!
Q: When did you graduate from university?
A: I graduated in 2005.
问: 你什么时候大学毕业?
答: 我2005年大学毕业。
– Nǐ shén me shí hòu dà xué bì yè?
– Wǒ 2005 nián dà xué bì yè.
Q: Your two children were born in which year?
A: My two children were born on 2008 and 2012.
问: 你两个孩子在哪年出生?
答: 我两个孩子是在2008年和2012年出生的。
– Nǐ liǎng gè hái zi zài nǎ nián chū shēng?
– Wǒ liǎng gè hái zi shì zài 2008 nián hé 2012 nián chū shēng de.
Q: Which day are you free? We practice speaking Mandarin together.
A: The week after next on a Tuesday, the 21st.
问: 哪天你有空?我们一起练习说中文。
答: 那就后个礼拜二, 21号吧。
– Nǎ tiān nǐ yǒu kòng? Wǒ men yī qǐ liàn xí shuō zhōng wén.
– Nà jiù hòu gè lǐ bài èr, 21 hào ba.
Q: What month are they getting married this year?
A: They are getting married on 8th August which is coincidently an auspicious day for the Chinese.
问: 他们俩在今年什么月份结婚?
答: 他们正好在八月八日结婚,华人的良辰吉日。
- Tā men liǎ zài jīn nián shén me yuè fèn jié hūn?
– Tā men zhèng hǎo zài bā yuè bā rì jié hūn, huá rén de liáng chén jí rì.
With the end of the lesson about saying Date in Chinese, the next subject would be telling time in Chinese with hour, minutes and seconds.
End of the Year 月尾 Yuè wěi
it should be corrected as End of the Month.
Hi Xiongmao, thank you for pointing out the mistake! I appreciate that and corrected it!